Understanding how FSAs work, especially when it comes to unused funds at the end of the year, can be confusing. One of the most common questions people have is: "Does FSA roll over?" In this blog post, we'll answer that question and explain what you need to know about the rollover policy.

Understanding FSA Basics

Before diving into the rollover rules, it's important to understand the basics of an FSA. An FSA allows you to set aside a portion of your salary before taxes to pay for eligible medical expenses. This can include things like co-pays, prescriptions, and thousands of eligible every day products. The key benefit of an FSA is that it reduces your taxable income, which can result in significant savings.

Does FSA Roll Over?

The answer to whether your FSA funds roll over depends on your employer's specific plan. FSAs are subject to the "use-it-or-lose-it" rule, which meant that any unused funds at the end of the plan year would be forfeited. However, an employer can select one of these three policies:

1. Allow roll over of up to $640. The option allows FSA providers to move up to $640 to next year’s FSA. The max amount is traditionally 20% of the max contribution amount ($3200 for 2024)
2. Allow grace period. This option allows employees to get reimbursed for expenses incurred during the grace period. The grace period can be up to 2.5 month after the end of the benefit year
3. Don’t allow roll over or grace period. Money left at the FSA account by the end of the benefit year is forfeited and returned back to the employer.

How to Maximize Your FSA Benefits

To make the most of your FSA and avoid losing any funds, consider the following tips:

1. Plan Ahead: Estimate your annual healthcare expenses and adjust your FSA contributions accordingly.
2. Check Your Employer’s Policy: Find out whether your employer offers a rollover option or grace period. This will help you plan how to use any remaining funds.
3. Keep Track of Deadlines: If your plan offers a grace period, mark the deadline on your calendar to ensure you use all your funds.
4. Spend Wisely: Consider using FSA funds for eligible expenses you might not have thought of, such as contact lenses, over-the-counter medications, or even first-aid supplies.

Remember, every dollar you contribute to your FSA is tax-free, so it's worth taking the time to understand how to use it effectively. If you have any questions about your specific FSA plan, don't hesitate to reach out to your HR department or plan administrator for more information